Colorectal cancer deaths are on the rise among young adults, despite the overall decline in cancer mortality in the United States. This shift has made colon cancer the leading cause of cancer death for men under 50 and the second for women under 50.
Experts attribute this increase to several factors, including the success of tobacco control reducing lung cancer deaths, thus making colorectal cancer more prominent. Additionally, lifestyle changes post-1950s, such as increased obesity, sedentary lifestyles, and consumption of highly processed foods, are under investigation as contributing factors.
The American Cancer Society’s Cancer Statistics 2024 report highlights the need for more research into the causes of this trend. Experts suggest that inflammation, poor health screening compliance, and lack of awareness about family history and health insurance coverage could also play roles.
Colorectal cancer, affecting the colon and rectum, is the third most common cancer globally and has been increasingly diagnosed in younger adults.
Symptoms include bloody stool, frequent changes in bowel habits, and unexplained weight loss. Early detection through regular screening is crucial for effective treatment, with a 91% five-year survival rate if detected before spreading. Experts emphasize the importance of screening, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and being aware of symptoms to reduce the risk and improve early detection.
Colonoscopy remains the gold standard for screening, but alternative home tests offer convenient options for early detection.
Source: Medical News Today
